My question is in two parts:
What electromagnetic frequency reaches further into space as a clearly discernible signal: TV or Radio (am or fm)?
At what maximum distance could our radio Telescopes be placed such that they still receive a clean, man-made signal from earth?
AM tends to be reflected back to Earth, at least at night, which is why at night you can pick up distant AM stations. FM goes right on out, though, as does TV. We sit at the center of an expanding sphere, currently 110 lightyears in radius, of broadcasts, assuming Marconi’s original signals got out. Current technology could pick up our signals out to about 250 ly, although of course we don’t have signals out that far yet.
A study that was published in Science magazine years ago suggested that aliens receiving our signals could determine the size of the Earth. length of the year and day, size of Earth’s orbit, that we have a moon and its orbital period, mass of Earth, Moon and Sun, and a rough idea of the distribution of humans on Earth.